Published: April 7, 2022
Our bodies change as we age, but if you’re developing wrinkles or losing hair while you’re still young, you might be wondering if you’re experiencing “premature ageing.”
Ageing is natural; in fact, our DNA physically changes as we age! The ageing process can be a beautiful process—when it happens at the right time. But for some people, their body seems to age faster than their internal clock. Unless you’re trying to qualify for a discount, you probably don’t want to look older than you actually are.
If you’re one of these people, what’s happening, and why? What is premature ageing, and how can you prevent it from happening to you?
"Our skin starts to age, biologically around the age of 25 and that's without the outside stressors such as sun exposure and pollution. To prevent premature ageing, start early."
Elisabeth Nehme, [ comfort zone ] Skin Science and Technologies Manager
If you exhibit any of the signs below, you might be in the beginning stages of premature ageing. But try not to panic! You can reduce the severity of these signs of ageing with some simple lifestyle changes, as we’ll discuss below. For now, here are the things to keep an eye out for:
Unless you’re willing to get cosmetic fillers or botox, showing signs of wrinkles throughout the course of your life is inevitable. Wrinkles typically start developing in your thirties because your body naturally reduces its collagen production.
Collagen is the protein responsible for keeping your skin elastic and full. Without a plentiful supply of it, your skin starts to sag and show wrinkles.
Wrinkles generally appear first on your face because you make repetitive motions—smiling, raising your eyebrows, or squinting—that imprint on your skin. We don’t encourage you to stop smiling to prevent wrinkles, however!
While you may think hair loss only affects men, many women also experience hair thinning as they age. That’s because the cells that stimulate new hair to grow slowly die as you age.
As anyone who has ever been pregnant knows, hair loss can be triggered by many factors, not just ageing. Many postpartum people experience hair loss due to hormonal changes. Diet and genetics also play a role. If you are experiencing hair loss but cannot identify the cause, consult your doctor.
Everyone experiences dry skin from time to time due to the temperature and humidity of the air where you live. But if you are suffering from chronically dry skin that becomes cracked, becomes chapped, or bleeds, then you may inadvertently be exacerbating dry skin with your lifestyle.
To combat and prevent dry skin, moisturize daily and drink plenty of water. If the condition doesn’t seem to get any better over time, consult a dermatologist for help dealing with this pesky problem.
Sun spots, or age spots, are patches of unusually dark skin on areas exposed to the sun, like your face and hands. They may appear like freckles, but unlike freckles they don’t disappear after sun exposure ends. They can also be much larger than freckles—in some cases, over a half inch wide.
There are many treatments available to reduce the appearance of sun spots. Specifically, creams containing hydroquinone and a retinoid such as tretinoin have proven to be effective for fading sun spots. There are also several procedures a dermatologist can perform to treat sun spots.
If you are exhibiting signs of sun spots from a young age, it’s a good idea to show them to your dermatologist. Sun spots can appear similar to skin cancer, so even if you don’t desire treatment, your dermatologist should be consulted. You should also be sure to wear sunscreen every day to protect your skin from further damage.
Yes, you have laugh lines. But are they just an indicator of good times from your past, or are they the first sign of premature ageing? The causes of extrinsic ageing vary, and everyone is going to be susceptible to them in varying degrees due to just, well, living. Here are the main causes of premature ageing.
Overexposure to the sun is the number one cause of premature ageing. Any time you develop a tan (or a sunburn), you’re contributing to the ageing of your skin. Daily exposure to sunlight in an urban environment, contributes to your skin developing free radicals that can trigger ageing.
The sun’s rays actually damage your skin cells, even if you don’t get burned. They cause changes in your cells that can stimulate your cells to create too much melanin, which results in sun spots. They also impact the elasticity of your skin, causing wrinkles.
Smoking exposes your entire body to toxins, damaging the elastic fibers in your skin. Additionally, smoking causes your blood vessels to narrow, which reduces the amount of oxygen available to nourish your skin cells. All this contributes to the premature development of wrinkles, particularly on your face.
It makes sense that if you’re not adequately hydrated, your skin is going to become dry. But why does dryness matter for ageing? Dryness makes your skin less effective as a barrier against the outside environment. Additionally, dryness makes wrinkles appear deeper and more noticeable.
More studies are needed on this, but from early data it appears that a diet high in carbohydrates and sugar can cause premature ageing. Similar to dehydration, if your skin cells are not properly nourished, they will not be as effective at protecting your body from the outside world and will be more susceptible to toxins and dryness.
Your skin is the largest organ in your body, and it’s exposed to environmental toxins every day. Studies show that pollutants, particularly ozone and particulate matter, can exacerbate age spots and wrinkles.
Have you ever noticed that presidents age dramatically while they’re in office? They might start their term with dark hair, but by the time they finish, they’re often fully gray. That’s because stress (and a lack of sleep resulting from stress) contribute greatly to ageing.
Stress causes your sympathetic nervous system (what we often hear called “flight or fight” response) to activate. This causes your cells, particularly the cells responsible for hair growth and pigment, to become overactive. These cells can only be active for so long, and once their energy reserves are used up, they die.
The best way to prevent premature ageing is to live a healthy lifestyle that nourishes your body and skin.
Our best anti-ageing advice is: embrace ageing. Try not to see every wrinkle or sun spot as a flaw. Instead, reflect on the full life you’ve lived that resulted in the signs of your age.
Nourish your skin with a balanced diet, water, and Comfort Zone anti-ageing products to maintain your youthful glow, no matter how old you are. You deserve to feel comfortable in your own skin—our goal is to support you on your journey with our clean, results-driven beauty products and our thoughtful approach to ageing and wellness.
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