Some of us have been dealing with severe acne since the onset of puberty. Visits to the dermatology office were aplenty from the ages of 11-16. For others, this skin condition may have cropped up in their mid-to-late twenties, leading to unsightly pimples and deep blackheads that we certainly don’t want third-wheeling on any date. Many women and men continue to struggle with acne-caused breakouts well into their golden years. Here are some of the more common causes of acne:
⚠️OIL AND DEAD SKIN.
Proper cleansing is key to prevent this very common cause of acne. Some skin types are more prone to clogged pores because of the amount of sebum their glands produce.
⚠️BACTERIA.
Our skin is home to countless strands of bacteria - in particular a strand named Propionibacterium acnes, or P. acnes for short. This bacteria lives at the base of each follicle, dining on sebum, dead skin, and other debris. When sebum production ramps up due to hormones, stress, or environmental factors, P. acnes also multiplies.
⚠️DIET.
A diet high in refined sugar, dairy, or simple carbohydrates has long been linked to increased acne occurrences. These foods trigger a spike in insulin, which then causes an increase in androgen hormones. These are responsible for greater skin cell turnover, meaning more dead skin cells to potentially clog your pores.
⚠️STRESS.
While dermatologists are still making headway on linking acne and stress, studies have noted a correlation in stressful situations and an uptick in breakouts. Cells that produce sebum have stress-hormone receptors, which may lead them to increase production, creating too much sebum and clogging pores.
⚠️HORMONES.
Hormonally-linked acne is particularly common in teens, however, many women report dealing with acne well past their teenage years. Fluctuating hormones throughout the menstrual cycle and declining estrogen levels during menopause prompt breakouts by increasing sebum production and cell turnover.